Mining and construction are two industries in Australia that heavily rely on the use of diesel-powered vehicles and equipment. But, with the use of these engines comes a dangerous type of air pollution: diesel particulate matter (DPM). Now, if you operate a mining or construction site, it’s important to understand the effects of DPM on both the environment and your workers, as well as ways to control its levels.
In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about DPM. So, read on!
What Is Diesel Particulate Matter?
Diesel particulate matter is created when a diesel engine burns fuel, releasing tiny particles of soot and other exhaust pollutants. The particles are so small that they can remain in the air for prolonged periods of time, resulting in air pollution.
In Australia, the government has set diesel particulate exposure standards to protect human health. However, it’s still a major concern in the mining and construction industries because workers are more exposed to higher levels of particulate emissions. Consequently, it’s important for business owners in these industries to understand the dangers of DPM and how to control it.
DPM Health Effects and Environmental Impact
DPM is classified as a hazardous air pollutant and can have serious health effects if breathed in. Long-term exposure to the toxins found in diesel pollution can cause the following illnesses and conditions.
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Severe irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Heart disease
- Cancer
- Premature death
In addition to the DPM health effects, this air pollutant also has a negative environmental impact. The particles contribute to ozone depletion and acid rain. It can also hurt animal species that live in affected areas.
Legal Consequences of Producing Excessive Levels of DPM
Producing excessive levels of diesel particulate matter at your mining or construction site can have serious legal consequences. Depending on the state and local regulations, you could face hefty fines, penalties, and even criminal charges if your DPM levels exceed the established standards. Additionally, you may be required to carry out additional air monitoring activities or instate certain pollution controls.
Take note that the legal consequences of DPM pollution don’t just apply to business owners. Vehicle operators and equipment managers can also be held liable if they fail to take action to control diesel emissions. For example, failing to maintain your vehicles properly or using the incorrect fuel type could result in high levels of pollutants being released into the air.
The laws governing diesel exhaust particulates are strict and can vary from state to state. You should familiarise yourself with the relevant regulations in your area and ensure you’re compliant at all times. If you need help understanding the legal requirements, seek advice from an environmental consultant who can provide expert guidance on how to stay within the law.
How to Control Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particulates at Your Site
The best way to control DPM levels at your site is by using diesel particulate filters and monitoring systems. Installing these devices can help reduce emissions from diesel engines by trapping the particles before they enter the air. These systems also allow you to be on top of the exposure levels, identify problem areas, and develop solutions to get your site back into compliance.
You should also ensure that all vehicle operators and equipment managers receive regular training on how to reduce DPM levels. Teach them about proper maintenance techniques, fuel types, and emission control systems so they know how to protect themselves and other workers from exposure.
Conclusion
Owning a mining or construction site comes with a huge responsibility of keeping the workers and environment safe. By understanding what diesel particulate matter is, you can better protect your business from costly legal repercussions and your workers from the harmful effects of DPM.
For more information that you can use in running your business, please check out our other articles!
